What does technical SEO involve?
There are some essential technical SEO factors everyone should know.
This article aims to demystify some of these technical elements, providing a beginner's guide to understanding and navigating the world of Technical SEO. It involves a wide range of elements, all of which are necessary to create a fully optimised website. These can include website architecture, duplicate content issues, and website sitemaps. Additionally, technical SEO involves hardware basics that must be understood to ensure a website is up to speed and optimised for search engine algorithms. Web admins and marketers can navigate the SEO world by understanding and mastering these technical elements.
The following sections will provide an overview of these technical factors and explain how they can be used to improve a website's performance and ranking. With this knowledge, web admins and marketers can confidently tackle the complexities of SEO and web development and use their knowledge to optimise their websites properly.
Website Architecture
Website architecture is the foundation of any website. It consists of the structure and design of the website, which determines how users interact with it. This includes the navigation menus, the links between pages, and how content is presented. All these elements should be designed to make it easy for users to find information quickly and intuitively. Additionally, website architecture should be optimised for search engine algorithms, as this will help improve the website's ranking in search engine results pages.
Duplicate Content Issues
Duplicate content is a common issue that can significantly impact a website's performance. When search engine algorithms encounter the same content on multiple pages, it can be challenging to determine which page should be ranked higher. To avoid this issue, web admins should ensure that all content on the website is unique and relevant. Additionally, they should use canonical tags to indicate which page should be the primary source of the content.
Website Sitemaps
A website sitemap is a list of all the pages on a website. It helps search engine algorithms understand the structure of a website and how the pages are related. Additionally, it provides a quick reference for users to find relevant pages to their search query. To ensure that a website sitemap is optimised, web admins should ensure that all pages are included, that the hierarchy is logical and that all links are working correctly.
By understanding and adequately utilising these technical elements, web admins can ensure their websites are optimised for search engine algorithms and provide a great user experience. With this knowledge, they can confidently tackle the complexities of SEO and web development and use their knowledge to optimise their websites properly.

Let's explore more technical SEO factors to enhance your understanding.
Mobile-Friendliness
With the rapid rise of smartphone usage, ensuring that your website is mobile-friendly has become a significant factor in technical SEO. Mobile-friendliness refers to how well your website is designed and optimised for mobile devices. A mobile-friendly website should be easily navigable on a smaller screen, with menus, buttons, and links that are easy to interact with on a touchscreen. Google's search engine algorithm now includes mobile-friendliness as a ranking factor, making it a critical component for your website's SEO performance.
SSL Certificates
SSL (Secure Socket Layer) certificates are vital in providing website visitors with a secure and safe browsing experience. SSL certificates encrypt the data transmitted between the user's browser and the website, enhancing website security. Google has stated that having a valid SSL certificate is a ranking factor, as it values user safety and privacy. Hence, implementing SSL is an essential part of technical SEO.
Website Speed
Website speed refers to how quickly a website and its pages load. Search engines, like Google, use website speed as a ranking factor because a faster-loading website provides a better user experience than a slower one. Various elements can impact website speed, including image sizes, server response time, and the use of minified CSS and JavaScript files. Multiple tools are available online to test and improve your website's speed.
Structured Data
Structured data is a type of code that makes it easier for search engines to crawl, organise, and display your content. It provides search engines with explicit clues about the meaning of a page and enhances your website's visibility on SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages). Structured data can also enable rich snippets in search results, like reviews, pricing, and images, making your website more appealing to users.
Mastering these additional technical SEO elements will significantly enhance your ability to optimise websites effectively for search engine algorithms, leading to improved website performance and rankings. By understanding these factors, you can better navigate the complexities of SEO and web development, ultimately leading to an optimised and user-friendly website.